Learn/F-1 vs H-1B Credit Building Paths

F-1 vs H-1B Credit Building Paths

Last updated: 2026-02-1812 min read

Different visas, different strategies

Your visa type affects which credit products you can access and how quickly you can build credit. Here's the breakdown.

F-1 Students

  • Timeline: Usually 4-6 months to 650+ score
  • Best first card: Discover it® Student or secured card
  • Income limitation: On-campus work only (20 hrs/week)
  • SSN: Can get one with on-campus employment
  • Advantage: Student cards have lower requirements

H-1B Workers

  • Timeline: 3-4 months to 650+ score
  • Best first card: Secured card → quick graduation
  • Income advantage: Higher income = higher limits
  • SSN: Required for H-1B employment
  • Advantage: Can qualify for premium cards faster
FactorF-1H-1B
Time to 650+4-6 months3-4 months
First card limit$500-1,500$1,000-5,000
Best strategyStudent cardsSecured → premium

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